
A friend in Rhode Island recently asked me what the
difference was between a cowboy and a farmer. That made
me stop and think. A farmer may run cattle; a cowboy may
raise hay and grain; and they both operate post-hole
diggers. The difference may come down to how they fix
things. Traditionally, the cowboy's unwritten job
description extended only to work that could be done
horseback. The increasing mechanization of agriculture
changed the reality of ranch work years ago, but not the
cowboy's attitude toward machinery. Cowboys have little
patience with machinery in general and even less
with equipment that doesn't work. A cowboy's favorite
repair tool is a leather punch. Another name for a hammer
is a "cowboy screwdriver." A cowboy doesn't
like to get grease and oil on his hands, though he thinks
nothing of getting his whole body covered with three or
four colors of bovine body fluids.
Farmers seem to get along better with machinery. E.B.
White, in a delightful 1940 essay entitled "The
Practical Farmer," wrote that "farming is about
twenty percent agriculture and eighty percent mending
something that has got busted. Farming is a sort of
glorified repair job. This is a truth which takes some
people years to discover, and many farmers go their whole
lives without ever really grasping the idea. A good
farmer is nothing more nor less than a handyman with a
sense of humus."
Cowboys do preventive maintenance too, but only on the
livestock. A farmer friend once related how he had
finally caught his wild cow: "We chased her around
the pasture with the pickup all afternoon. Darned if she
didn't drop dead as soon as we got her in the
trailer." A cowboy would have dealt with this
situation years before when the heifer turned back at a
gate the first time. He would have laid a trip, knocked
the wind out of her and taught her forevermore that gates
were for going through, not running away from.
Pardner tells of a cowboy he once saw driving a
tractor with a hay spear on the front for moving round
bales. He was running at a good speed when the hydraulics
on the tractor failed, the spear dropped and jammed into
the ground, and the cowboy was bucked off the tractor as
it came to an abrupt halt. He flew through the air in a
fine parabolic arc, spur rowels glinting in the sunshine.
The other hands all agreed that if he hadn't been a good
bronc rider he might have gotten hurt.
A good farmer probably wouldn't have gotten in that
jam in the first place, because he wouldn't have ignored
the little stream of hydraulic fluid dripping from the
tractor. He would have grabbed some tools, fixed the
problem and gone about his business. I'm pretty sure that
the cowboy's only available hand tool was a pair of rusty
vise grips and they were serving as the window
crank on his pickup.
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