Sheepmen Want Import Tariff
Boost In Wake Of ITC RulingWASHINGTON
(AP) Basking in a trade commission ruling
that increased lamb meat imports are harming U.S.
producers, the American sheep industry this week will
recommend increased tariffs to stave off the import
surge.
The U.S. International Trade Commission ruled
unanimously this month for a petition by the sheep
farmers that cheap lamb imports have hurt their industry.
On Thursday, the U.S. industry will appear before the
commission to offer its recommended remedy, massively
higher import tariffs. Officials from Australia and New
Zealand, where 95 percent of the foreign lamb originates,
also are expected to make suggestions.
The commission will then make its recommendations to
President Clinton, who has final authority.
``The imports came, and the prices just crashed,''
said Lorin Moench Jr., president of the American Sheep
Industry Association and a Salt Lake City sheep farmer.
``This window of opportunity will help us get back in
(the market).''
The industry has complained that tariffs currently
assessed on imports are much too low less than one
percent. The sheepmen are requesting a four-year period
of a 30 percent tariff on imports up to 40 million
pounds, increasing to 50 percent for imports over 40
million pounds.
Essentially, the proposal would make those who import
more pay more.
U.S. sheep growers said the remedy will give them an
opportunity to recover after facing an onslaught of
imports.
``The provision of relief for the full four-year
period is essential to give the U.S. industry an adequate
amount of time to implement initiatives ... that will
ultimately enable it to compete more effectively with
imports,'' attorneys for the American sheep industry
wrote in a brief to the ITC last week.
Sheep producers said that during the first nine months
of last year, 76.9 million pounds of imports entered the
United States, 19 percent more than the first nine months
of 1997. Imports now comprise almost one-third of the
domestic market.
Imports from Australia and New Zealand consistently
undersold the U.S. product, officials said, particularly
loins and racks, the largest revenue-generating products
for domestic producers.
In the time since the import surge started, producers
said they watched prices drop from $1 a pound to 65 cents
a pound.
Prices paid to American producers fell during the 1998
Easter-Passover season, the market's traditional peak,
and reached a four-year low of 60 cents a pound for
slaughter lambs, the industry said.
Sheep producers said the import increase came at a
particularly bad time when producers were just
beginning to recover and adjust after losing years of
government subsidies in 1995.
``It wrecks our markets,'' said Cindy Siddoway, a
Terraton, Idaho, sheep producer who also serves as vice
president of the sheep association. ``It's just really
hard to do any long term planning, to make some of the
changes we want to make.''
The problems of low prices and imports are hitting the
entire U.S. livestock industry.
Pork producers, stuck with their lowest prices in four
decades, have accused Canadian farmers of sending their
hogs across the border to use up slaughter capacity and
help drive down prices. A group of cattlemen recently won
a round in a petition to the ITC that they were being
hurt by imports of live Canadian cattle. Some cattlemen
also have complained about imports from Mexico.
``We've had producers and we've had whole states
contemplate trade actions against Canada,'' said Nick
Giordano, international trade counsel for the National
Pork Producers Council. ``Right now no, we're not on the
precipice of filing, but it is something that producers
are considering.''
Chuck Lambert, an economist with the National
Cattlemen's Beef Association, said the organization was
watching the lamb proceeding ``fairly closely.''
``Cases like this are very much a watermark case,''
Lambert said.
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